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作者：Ning Zhao, Zaijin Zou, Yi Yang, Yanjun Jiang*.  

题名：How Do Environmental Decentralization and Multi-Modal Data Fusion Affect the Contractual Governance of the Agricultural Industrial Chain: A Systematic Literature Review

期刊：《Journal of Economic Surveys》.2026,(4)

摘要： In the process of agricultural green transformation, environmental decentralization and multi-modal data fusion, as important institutional arrangements and technological empowerment means, are profoundly influencing the form and performance of contractual governance in the agricultural industrial chain. Although existing studies have separately explored the roles of the two, little literature systematically reveals how they interact with the contractual governance mechanism. This article adopts a systematic literature review to sort through and integrate 48 Chinese and English sources. The research finds that environmental decentralization affects the contracting environment and the organizational form of the industrial chain by reshaping local governments’ incentive structures. Multi-modal data fusion supports contract supervision and enforcement by enhancing the transparency and traceability of information. The two have formed an “institution technology” synergy, jointly alleviating information asymmetry and promoting the development of contractual governance towards precise risk pricing, verifiable trust establishment, and adaptive regional collaboration. This article not only provides an integrated analytical framework for understanding how institutions and technologies in the digital age can collaboratively reconstruct agricultural economic organizations, but also offers policy insights for optimizing industrial chain governance and promoting sustainable agricultural transformation.

在农业绿色转型过程中，环境分权化与多模态数据融合作为重要的制度安排与技术赋能手段，深刻影响着农业产业链契约治理的形式与效能。尽管现有研究已分别探讨了两者的功能作用，但系统揭示其与契约治理机制交互关系的文献尚显匮乏。本文通过系统文献综述法整合48篇中英文资料，研究发现：环境分权化通过重构地方政府激励结构，影响契约环境与产业链组织形态；多模态数据融合则通过提升信息透明度与可追溯性，支撑契约监督与执行。二者形成了“制度技术”协同效应，共同缓解信息不对称问题，并推动契约治理向精准风险定价、可验证信任建立及适应性区域协作方向发展。本文不仅构建了数字时代制度与技术协同重构农业经济组织的综合分析框架，更提供了优化产业链治理、促进农业可持续转型的政策启示。

关键词：agricultural industrial chain  contractual governance  digital divide  environmental decentralization  multi-modal data fusion  synergistic mechanism

农业产业链  契约治理  数字鸿沟  环境分权  多模态数据融合  协同机制